Fitness Yoga Asana

Varun Mudra: The Water Element Gesture

Mudras 3 illustrations Updated 2 Nov 2026

Varun mudra brings the smallest fingertip and the thumb tip together, leaving the first three fingers open and long. The little finger is the water finger in the elemental map of the hand, so this is the water seal; it is also called varuna mudra, jal mudra or jala mudra, jal meaning water in Hindi.

Traditional books link it with dryness of the skin, eyes and mouth and with balancing the body's fluids. Below: the hand shape, a short daily practice, what is claimed for varun mudra benefits, the limits of those claims, and when tradition says to skip it.

Element
Water (jal)
Fingers
Little fingertip touches thumb tip
Also called
Varuna mudra, jal mudra, jala mudra
Hold
10 to 15 minutes
Tradition links
Dry skin, dry mouth, fluid balance
Skip if
Cold, cough, fluid retention

How to do varun mudra

  1. Find a steady seat, cross legged or on a firm chair.
  2. Rest each hand on its thigh, palm turned upward.
  3. Curl each little finger in until its tip rests on the tip of the thumb.
  4. Keep the other three fingers long and relaxed.
  5. Keep a quiet nasal breath going for ten or fifteen minutes.
  6. Release the gesture and drink a little water.

Varun mudra in pictures

Varun mudra close-up with the little fingertip resting on the thumb tip and other fingers straight
Level
All levels
Hold
10 to 15 minutes
Works on
Water element

The smallest finger curls in to meet the thumb pad while the other three fingers point outward.

Teacher's cue: Let the little finger travel to the thumb, not the thumb to the finger.

Seated practice of jal mudra with a glass of water placed beside the mat
Level
All levels
Hold
10 minutes
Works on
Hydration habit

No gesture replaces drinking water. Keep a glass nearby and sip after the practice.

Teacher's cue: Finish the sitting with a few slow sips of water.

Evening varun mudra practice seated on a garden bench near potted plants
Level
All levels
Hold
5 to 10 minutes
Works on
Calm

A short evening sit outdoors is a pleasant way to use the water gesture after a dry, hot day.

Teacher's cue: Breathe through the nose and keep the jaw soft.

Varun mudra benefits in tradition

Mudra books describe varun mudra benefits as relief from dryness of the skin, eyes and mouth, support for clear skin, and balance of the body's water. Varuna mudra benefits and jal mudra benefits are listed the same way. None of these effects has been tested in research. Dryness usually has simple causes, such as not drinking enough, dry air or certain medicines, and sometimes medical ones. Treat the gesture as a calm sitting habit and fix the real causes.

Varun mudra and its opposite

A few manuals add jalodar nashak mudra, where the smallest finger tucks beneath the thumb; it is meant to drain surplus water and so works against varun mudra. In the same way, surya mudra folds the ring finger while prithvi mudra touches tip to tip. Tradition advises against using a gesture and its opposite in the same sitting.

When tradition says to skip it

Since varun mudra is believed to add water to the body, the old guidance is to set it aside during a runny nose, chesty cough, blocked sinuses or puffy, swollen ankles. If you have swelling of the legs, breathlessness or kidney problems, see a doctor; these need medical assessment.

Practical hydration and skin care

  • Drink water regularly through the day, more in hot weather and after exercise.
  • Use a gentle moisturiser after bathing.
  • For dry eyes from screens, blink often and follow the 20-20-20 habit on yoga for eyes.
  • Good sleep supports skin; see yoga for glowing skin.

All hand gestures are compared on the yoga mudra guide.

How long and how often

Ten to fifteen minutes once or twice a day is typical, or a few minutes during a work break. The hand shape itself carries little risk. If the little finger cramps, open the hand, shake it gently and try again with a lighter touch.

Varun mudra for skin and hair

Searches for varun mudra for skin and hair often promise glowing skin in weeks. Skin depends on water intake, sleep, sun protection, food and genes, and a gesture cannot change those. If dryness comes with itching, cracking, rashes or sudden hair loss, a skin doctor can find the cause. Use the mudra, if you enjoy it, as a quiet pause that reminds you to drink water.

Mudras are a traditional practice and research on them is limited. Use them alongside, never instead of, the care your doctor advises.

Questions people ask

What is varun mudra?

A hand gesture where the little fingertip touches the thumb tip, linked with the water element.

Is jal mudra the same as varun mudra?

Yes. Jal or jala means water, and both names describe the same gesture.

Does varun mudra help dry skin?

Old texts claim it, yet nobody has measured such an effect. Drinking water and moisturising are what help.

How long should I hold varun mudra?

Ten to fifteen minutes, once or twice a day.

When should I avoid varun mudra?

Traditional advice is to skip it during colds, coughs and fluid retention.

Practise next

More in mudras